Time is running out for U.S. travelers to secure a REAL ID-compliant license. Starting May 7, 2025, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will enforce stricter identification rules for boarding domestic flights and entering federal facilities. Here's how to ensure you're prepared—and what to do if you're racing against the clock.
What Is the REAL ID Act?
Passed in 2005 as part of post-9/11 security upgrades, the REAL ID Act mandates updated security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and IDs. After repeated delays, the 2025 deadline marks the final phase of implementation. Without a REAL ID or approved alternative, travelers risk being turned away at TSA checkpoints.
Key Deadlines and Alternatives
Travelers must have a REAL ID by May 7, 2025, to fly domestically. However, alternatives like a U.S. passport, military ID, or Enhanced Driver's License (available in Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington) are also acceptable. Check the DHS website for a full list of approved documents.
How to Get Your REAL ID
Each state manages its own process, but most require an in-person DMV visit. Steps typically include:
- Proving Identity: Bring a birth certificate, passport, or Permanent Resident Card.
- Verifying Social Security Number: Submit a Social Security card, W-2 form, or pay stub.
- Confirming Residency: Provide utility bills, bank statements, or a lease agreement.
Tip: Check your state's DMV website for specifics—some states like Pennsylvania or California allow pre-application online to save time.
Emergency Options for Last-Minute Travelers
Need a REAL ID urgently? Some states offer expedited services:
- New Jersey's Emergency Program: Available for travelers with flights within 14 days for life-or-death situations.
- Pop-Up Services: New York processed REAL ID applications at the 2024 International Auto Show, while Texas tracks wait times online to help residents find faster appointments.
Warning: Urban DMVs often face longer delays. In New York City, April 2024 appointments booked a month out.
Processing Times Vary by State
Most states mail REAL IDs within 10–20 business days after approval. Tennessee warns of potential delays, urging travelers to apply early. Meanwhile, Connecticut's DMV cautions against last-minute rushes, citing a 20-day turnaround.
What if You Can't Get a REAL ID By May 2025?
If the deadline slips by, use alternate IDs like a passport card or tribal identification. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) maintains a full list of acceptable documents on its website.
Act Now to Avoid Headaches
With DMVs already swamped, experts recommend starting the process ASAP. Check your state's requirements, gather documents, and book appointments early—or risk grounded travel plans next year.